Clearing the Rubble by Brenda Pauken

This week we continue in our PeaceWorks University member submission series. Many in our membership are already actively engaging the topic of domestic abuse through their own writing and we would like to give them the opportunity for additional exposure as well as thoughtful feedback from our readership. Please be aware that the views presented in this series do not represent the views of Chris Moles or PeaceWorks University.

The tension of broken relationships is difficult to bear, perhaps never more so than in broken marriages. Ongoing conflict and its effects on the participants and their children, the grievous knowledge that this is not the way things are supposed to be, and the desire to make progress in stuck or broken relationships all intensify our discomfort. To break the tension, people are tempted to rush the process of reconciliation, and helpers are not immune to this temptation. We can inadvertently collude with oppressors by accepting good works as a substitute for biblical confession and repentance.

I have observed a tendency to be content with less than the God-given means of restoring relationships broken by sin. Pastors and helpers accept kind words, helpful deeds and a cessation of the most egregious offenses as evidence of a changed life and a signal to begin rebuilding the marriage. They encourage the offending husband to take his wife on dates to woo her back and press the wife toward reconciliation. Often, the wife, who has seen the cycle of abuse and fears that this respite from abuse is likely short-lived, will be resistant to taking steps toward reconciliation.

What should we make of such a situation? Is the wife being hard-hearted by refusing to accept her husband’s gestures? Is she now the real problem in the marriage? Or is she right to hold out for more?

I have used a metaphor that counselees and helpers have found useful to understand the folly of moving forward with a relationship that has not been properly repaired. Picture the new home a couple moves into as they begin their lives together. Everything looks pristine and is in perfect working order. But over time, changes begin to occur. The paint fades, the drywall accumulates some dings, and the doors begin to stick, just from everyday use. Many of these changes are insignificant and can be overlooked, with a loving and happy home life still taking place within its walls. Other marks of deterioration require more urgent attention. Few would allow a flooded basement or broken water heater to go unattended for any longer than absolutely necessary. Life simply can’t go on as usual until these issues are attended to.

Allow that home to stand as a symbol for the marriage relationship. Initially, the marriage is untainted by mutual sin or neglect. But just as in their physical home, the relationship eventually shows some signs of wear. Many will be the types of the sins we commit against each other in the course of everyday life, such as a moment of irritation or a thoughtless comment. Sometimes these can be overlooked, particularly when they don’t represent the norm. But larger sins — angry outbursts, a pattern of cold withdrawal in conflict — will need to be addressed for the relationship to thrive.

Now place this metaphor in the context of oppression and abuse. The damage that oppressive and abusive behaviors cause is similar to that of an earthquake — it tears the house down completely and leaves behind a pile of rubble. We’ve all seen pictures of homes devastated by natural disasters or the bombs of war; there is little left that’s even recognizable as the home a family once shared.

What is the next step when your physical home is literally a pile of rubble? Do you begin to round up some two-by-fours to start reframing the house on the rubble pile? Do you lay some flooring over the rubble and then start to arrange furniture on it? Of course not — the very idea is ridiculous. Any house built on a pile of rubble would be extremely unstable and therefore dangerous to its inhabitants. Instead, the rubble must be cleared  

away and the house rebuilt from the ground up on a firm foundation.

Such is the recovery from abuse. Kind words, gifts and acts of service have their place, but using them alone to restore a relationship is like trying to rebuild a home on a pile of rubble. However, God has given us a way forward, a relational clearing of the rubble, as it were. It is the way of confession and repentance. There is no shortcut, no means of cutting out these steps that will provide a safe and stable home. Matthew writes of the urgency and order of the required actions: “So if you are offering your gift at the altar and there remember that your brother has something against you, leave your gift there before the altar and go. First be reconciled to your brother, and then come and offer your gift” (Matthew 5:23-24). Reconciliation must be addressed before offering a gift.

The tax collector, Zacchaeus, provides a useful example of how to make things right. Like many in his profession, he had made a practice of abusing his position and power by collecting more taxes than were actually due, pocketing the extra for himself before remitting to Rome its portion. However, upon recognizing his sin against the Lord and the people he had cheated, Zacchaeus did not merely resolve not to gouge the people anymore. Instead, he took steps to make amends, giving half of his considerable wealth to the poor, and restoring those he had defrauded fourfold (Luke 19:8). Zacchaeus cleared away the rubble his sin had created in addition to living in a new and God-honoring way.

In the same way, those who have left their relationships in a pile of broken rubble have much work to do before rebuilding can begin. The first step is confession — specifically naming your sins, not merely behaviorally but in terms of what was happening in your heart. An example would be not merely identifying yelling as a problem, but also the anger, pride and entitlement from which those words sprang. Implicit in confession is the absence of denial, minimization, rationalization or blame-shifting; you must own your sin 100%. Next is repentance, which goes beyond mere sorrow over your wrongs, but involves a change of heart and mind that points you in a completely different direction.

Because a change in one’s inner disposition is difficult to verify, Luke 3:8 urges the sinner to “bear fruits in keeping with repentance.” A changed heart should be evidenced by a consistent pattern of changed behaviors, words, attitudes and motivations, which takes time.

When a home has been torn down by oppression and abuse, let’s not contribute to its instability and lack of safety by rushing to reconciliation and failing to clear the rubble. Offenders must be led through the process of confession and repentance before the rebuilding of their lives and home can begin.

Herod, Jesus, and the Power of Christmas

Today's post is by my friend Greg Wilson. 

When Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea, the Roman-appointed monarch over Judea was Herod the Great, an abusive tyrant who ruled with an iron fist. Though he was an Edomite, not a Jew, and his loyalty was to Rome rather than his subjects, he valued the title “king of the Jews”. And Herod had been ruthless in procuring that title and ensuring that he kept it. He seized power in 37 B.C. by leading an army of 36,000 into Jerusalem and taking the city by force for Rome. He took captive many Jewish leaders, including over half of the Sanhedrin (the equivalent of their supreme court), whom the Romans promptly executed. Herod’s thirst for power eventually led to the execution of his wife and two of his sons.

Enter Jesus in Matthew 2: Eastern astrologers show up in Jerusalem inquiring about the One who has been “born king of the Jews.” (v. 2) The wording is important. The wise men are not asserting that this child was born "to be the king", but that he was “born king”. They believe a new king has been born and they are going to worship him. Herod is troubled (v. 3), because he is entitled. And all Jerusalem is troubled with him because when an abusive man is troubled, everyone else is troubled too! Herod manipulatively seeks to get the wise men to do his bidding by lying to them, saying that he wants to worship him too. (v. 8) And when his malicious scheme is foiled, Herod goes on a murderous rampage in Bethlehem, intent on extinguishing any possible threat to his power. (v. 16-18) Ironically, Herod’s “power” was ultimately illegitimate. He was not able to hold onto what he never truly possessed in the first place. Concerned more for saving his throne than saving his soul, he ultimately lost both.

How different is Jesus! Our Prince of Peace (Is 9:6) came “not to be served but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.” (Mk 10:45) Rather than seizing power, Christ gave it up. He did not consider his position as equal with God something to be held on to, but rather emptied himself by becoming a slave, by “being born in the likeness of men”, and by becoming obedient, even to death on a cross for us. (Phil 2:6-8) While Herod refused to let go of a throne he never truly possessed, Jesus left a throne he could never lose to grant full and free salvation to all who would believe in him. That is the power of Christmas.

What do you want so badly that you are willing to hurt others and sin against God to obtain? How does a thirst for what you want drive you to abuse power and control? What does strength in weakness and serving instead of being served look like for you this Christmas?

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Greg Wilson (MA, LPC-S) is currently completing his Doctor of educational ministry at The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary. 

Greg has a full-time clinical practice, specializing in working with families, couples, adolescents and men. His experience working with families includes pre-marital and marital counseling for couples, as well as work with parents and teens. His practice includes work with male perpetrators of abuse/domestic violence, sexual addictions, adolescent life-stage issues, marital conflict, anxiety disorders and mood disorders. Greg also serves as a deacon of care at The Village Church in Flower Mound, Texas, and is a certification curriculum facilitator for the Association of Biblical Counselors, where he is also a member of the advisory board for their Center for Professional Soul Care. Greg also is a trained mediator, and he has met all the state requirements to perform mediation services in Texas. He trains lay counselors in the church and through the Association for Biblical Counselors and consults with church leaders on matters relating to biblical soul care.

 

Spiritual Abuse in Marriage part two

This is the second in a series of blogs by counselor Darby Strickland on the spiritual abuse of women in marriage. This post first appeared on the blog of the Christian Counseling and Education Foundation. CCEF's mission is to equip the church to be this kind of transforming community. We see ourselves as an extension of the local church, and we want to serve and promote its ministry. The good news of the gospel is meant to be preached, taught, and counseled with relevance to individual people. Equipping Christians to live, love, and counsel is our goal. You can read the original post here. CCEF Blog

Spiritual abuse occurs when an oppressor establishes control and domination by using Scripture, doctrine, or their leadership role as a weapon. If a husband exhibits control-oriented leadership by lording his power, demanding submission, or using Scripture in daily life or during conflict to shame and punish, then these are signs of spiritual abuse.

When a spiritual abuser twists Scripture to attack his spouse, the damage can feel as though it comes from God himself. Even though the Scripture is out of context, distorted, and weaponized, it can seem as if God is the one doing the shaming. If the abuse comes in the form of Bible verses or doctrine, the oppressed do not usually know that what they are being told is wrong. This makes it challenging for victims to identify the damage and for us to help them distinguish the true gospel from the lies that they have been told. So we must proceed carefully in order to do this well. 

How can we invite weary, burden-filled people to be replenished when their experience of Scripture has been so negative? The following list will help you think through this question.

Listen to learn

First, take the time to know the full extent of the damage. Listen for the exact words and verses that have perforated her heart and stuck with her. You do not want to make the mistake of using the same verses and concepts. When you are speaking to someone who has been spiritually abused, be aware of how the person hears or interprets certain words and terms. Learn how she will hear you before you speak. The less you talk during the initial disclosure, the more you will learn about what the person has been told and believes. It will be tempting to start rectifying false interpretations of Scripture. But it is essential that the person tells the whole story so you can gain a picture of what lies have been heard and adopted.

Seek to know:

  1. What specific teachings or passages have been used to harm or control

  2. What it is like to carry that wound

  3. How the wounds shape the person’s experience of:

  • Christians

  • Church

  • Marriage

  • People in authority

  • The Bible

  • God

Knowing a victim’s story, her context, the particular wounds, and how she engages with her community and Scripture will help you as you seek to care for her.

Carefully address distortions 

Second, be aware that victims lack clarity. As you unearth the abuses, you will quickly realize the distortions and grasp how passages were misapplied. You will have clarity on what is wrong with what the abuser said because your minds and consciences were not targeted. You are removed and so have a different perspective. This will not be her experience. She is in the fog of it. She might know something is off, or she might wholeheartedly believe what the abuser said about her and about the Lord. Please keep in mind that appealing to the Bible at this juncture might make things temporarily worse.

Sufferers are prone to hear what they have been conditioned to believe and to import all of the distortions into the passage that we share with them. This process is complex because truth has been twisted and corrupted into lies. Satan did this in the garden. He twisted and corrupted God’s good words. He was able to obscure the truth and do great harm by doing so.

Tend to a wounded heart. Don’t debate.

Third, do not debate or lecture victims. What has happened is wrong, and while you can use the Bible to get at what is true, this is not a battle over correct theological interpretations. We must pursue wounded hearts the way Jesus pursues hearts—gently and patiently. He asks questions. Like Jesus, draw the wounded out. Eventually you will get to restorative teaching but, first, you must know and care for the person. 

One woman, Rebekah, told me that she went to her pastor for help when her son had a 104-degree fever. Her husband had forbidden her to take her baby to the doctor. The pastor said, “You must obey your husband. Your child will only be healed if you obey him.” He told her that God would judge her obedience, and if her child died, it would be because she had failed to honor her husband. The way that the husband and pastor applied 1 Peter 3:1 is out of balance and distorted. However, she was in a marriage and a church culture where leaders perpetually reinforced that distorted truth. She could not untangle it biblically, just instinctively. My conversations with her would have been unfruitful if I quickly sought to reinterpret and explain 1 Peter 3 for her.

Allow for expressions of deep grief

Fourth, it is critical that victims express their wounds. You need to hear the full cries of her heart. You will potentially unearth anger, frustration, fear, and many other messy and confusing emotions. You do not need to have the answers; you simply need to help her speak about and lament over the excessive spiritual burdens she carries and the damage it has done.

Be prepared that victims may not be able to recognize the true, loving God. It is likely that the abuses she endured in her human relationships have misrepresented who God is and how he relates to her. They may have only a twisted view of God and think of him as a harsh and unforgiving judge.

Extend Jesus’ invitation to rest

Fifth, invite her to rest. Jesus invites the weary and burdened to come to him and find rest (Matt 11:28). This invitation recalls Jeremiah 31:25: “For I will satisfy the weary soul, and every languishing soul I will replenish.” The weary struggle long and toil hard. The heavy-laden stagger under excessive burdens. In Matthew 11, Jesus speaks tenderly to people suffering from the overburdening words and misapplication of the law and Scripture by Israel’s leaders. We can draw a comparison here for those who are suffering in spiritually oppressive marriages. Jesus invites them to find rest in him because he is different. He is the one who replenishes souls by fulfilling the law so that they can be unburdened and at peace with God. It is a rest based solely on what Jesus has done. Jesus then invites them to take on his yoke. This is not the yoke of the Mosaic Law but the yoke of learning about him—or as Colossians 2 states, walking in him, being built into him, and grafted into him after he has done all the work.

Showcase Jesus’ gentleness

Sixth, showcase Jesus’ gentleness. Jesus deals gently with the wounded. He is a different sort of master. Throughout the gospels, we see how he is burdened by his people’s suffering. He, unlike oppressors, is not demanding. He is a burden lifter. Drawing people into seeing the gentleness of Jesus helps restore their understanding of him. It is not the religion or the person that they have previously experienced; it is a fundamentally different encounter with the Lord than they have had before.

Here is an additional portrayal of Jesus’ gentleness that can bless victims. As Jesus is on the cross and in his darkest hour—facing death, experiencing prolonged physical pain, and separation from God—his focus was on the people around him. He sees his mother and asks John to care for her. He sees and shows concern for those responsible for his death, uttering “Father, forgive them for they know not what they do.” He promises salvation for the repentant thief on the cross.

Not only did he care for others, but we also see how Jesus chose to use his power. Jesus had massive strength at his disposal, but he is restrained. He knew that he must die to bring salvation. He put aside his strength and his power. He was meek—for the benefit of the weak. He demonstrates he is not a domineering tyrant, but a gentle King. Here again, is a picture that is the complete opposite of oppressors who misuse power and who are unwilling to sacrifice themselves to lift up others.

Embody Jesus’ gentleness

Finally, how can we capture the surprising gentleness of Jesus for those who do not see him through that lens? It is first expressed by how we deal with the wounded. It is not enough to teach the wounded about Jesus’s gentleness; we are called to embody Scripture for these tender souls. The teachings of Paul capture his pleas to represent Jesus accurately (Gal 4:1; 1 Cor 4:21; 2 Cor 10:1). We have to incarnate his gentleness to give them a taste of the gentle Healer.

Paul tells Timothy to gently instruct even those who oppose him (2 Tim 2:25). We are called to exude tenderness. Be prepared that there will be times when you fail to do this as you walk with victims. When that happens, let her tell you that you hurt her, or inadvertently shamed her, or moved too fast, or pushed too hard, or sounded preachy. This is hard, but critical! These women have been hurt by oppressive people who lack humbleness. We need to behave and respond in sharp contrast. Oppressors do not allow correction, so we should showcase Jesus better by routinely inviting them to share how we have hurt them or how we and others have missed their hearts. We, like Paul, need to lead with our need of Jesus. We are with them, not above them. We, too, are also in great need of a gentle Savior.

It is my prayer that as you seek to love those who have been spiritually oppressed, they will come to know Jesus as he truly is.

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Darby Strickland has a Master of Divinity degree in Counseling from Westminster Theological Seminary and a Bachelor of Arts degree in Bio-psychology from the University of Chicago. She has been doing formal counseling for over a decade. In addition to serving as a missionary to Northern Ireland for two years, she has also supported the ministry of the church as a speaker at women’s retreats, bible study teacher, and support group leader. While focused on marriage and family counseling, Darby has a special interest in working with abused and developmentally delayed children. She and her husband, John, have three young children. Her hobbies include photography, swimming, reading, and word games.

Spiritual Abuse in Marriage

This is the first in a series of blogs by counselor Darby Strickland on the spiritual abuse of women in marriage. This post first appeared on the blog of the Christian Counseling and Education Foundation. CCEF's mission is to equip the church to be this kind of transforming community. We see ourselves as an extension of the local church, and we want to serve and promote its ministry. The good news of the gospel is meant to be preached, taught, and counseled with relevance to individual people. Equipping Christians to live, love, and counsel is our goal. You can read the original post here. CCEF Blog

I often sit with wives whose husbands have used Scripture as a weapon to control them.  Beth was one such woman. When I asked her how her husband, Joe, prays for her, she shared the most recent example. “Last week, he prayed Matthew 6:24 over me, ‘No one can serve two masters. Either you will hate the one and love the other, or you will be devoted to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve both God and money.’  He asked God to help me not be so selfish and greedy, and that Jesus would save me from serving the wrong master. He pled with God to watch over me because I cannot be trusted.” Through her tears, she continued. “He prayed that my inability to control myself means that I do not serve God and God would be right to cast me out of his kingdom.  He pled with God to grant him the ability to tolerate what God barely can.” After more conversation, I learned this was how Beth’s husband—an elder at their church—responded to her overspending on groceries for a family of nine by $6.

After years of having Scripture prayed over her in this way, it was nearly impossible for Beth to open her Bible without believing that God condemned her, just as her husband insinuated. She was wrecked by this. Praying had become near impossible. Worse, she began to confuse the words of her abuser with what God said about her. She came to believe she was unworthy of the Lord and his care.

When husbands use Scripture to control and criticize, they are using it in the exact opposite way God intends. God calls husbands to use Scripture in a sanctifying way that lifts shame.

Husbands, love your wives, as Christ loved the church and gave himself up for her, that he might sanctify her, having cleansed her by the washing of water with the word, so that he might present the church to himself in splendor, without spot or wrinkle or any such thing, that she might be holy and without blemish. (Eph 5:25–27)

Husbands are to bring their wives the Word in such a way that she knows that Jesus cherishes her as his radiant bride. She is one whom Jesus loves and sacrificed himself for.

But when religious teachings are used to shame and highlight failure and guilt, people feel cut off from the reality that Jesus’ sacrifice united them to him and demonstrated just how much God values us.  Wives degraded by harsh teaching or rebukes are left without hope and grace. They come to believe they are worthless, because the focus remains on them and their failures, and not on what Jesus has done. It sets into motion all types of distortions.

Jesus has a stern warning  for those who preach but do not practice, for those who tie up heavy loads and place them on others’ shoulders, but who will not lift a finger to help bear them. In Matthew 23, Jesus pronounces seven denunciations against those that add oppressive burdens. Jesus’ words are harsh because there is so much at stake. Those who followed the Pharisees and scribes were burdened with the wrong things, and this kept them from following God. Like Beth, so much of what was spoken to them was in direct contradiction of God’s actual Word.

Jesus desired that people would come to know God and be reconciled to him. The Pharisees created a barrier to that. Jesus’ denunciations make it clear that he stands against what they are doing. He proclaims seven deep griefs that breathe life into sufferers as they see him rebuke the treatment that they experienced. He is clear in calling out what is wrong.

Here, I want to focus on Jesus’ words that showcase the serious harm Pharisees and scribes do to those they are called to care for. This will help us better understand the wounds of marital spiritual abuse. Jesus says that the Pharisees:

  • Shut up the kingdom

  • Steal from the vulnerable

  • Lead their converts on the wrong path

  • Make them children of hell, meaning they are converting them to an untrue religion, preaching performance over relationship with the Lord (v.15)

  • Make false and deceptive oaths, which destroy relationship and trust (16–22)

  • Are obsessed with trivialities while neglecting the more important matters of the law—justice, mercy, and faithfulness—which leaves people vulnerable

  • Are full of greed and self-indulgence, taking advantage of those they are supposed to care for

  • Persecute those they are called to shepherd.

To summarize, the spiritually oppressive Pharisees were leading others away from God. Their guilt and shame-filled words inflicted tremendous damage. Jesus rebukes the Pharisees so strongly because his heart is broken for them. We, too, should be heartbroken when we encounter such damage.

When we are seeking to help those who have been spiritually abused in marriage, we need to be aware of the damage, and especially attuned to the specific harm that has occurred in a victim’s relationship with the Lord. We need to be aware of and sensitive to the wounds people carry so that we do not do more harm when we move in to help.

Think about a wounded child. Children express fear as you move in to help. It usually sounds like. “Don’t touch, don’t touch; it’s gonna hurt, mommy. No!” Your child would rather conceal her wound and cry then present it for mending. She instinctively knows it is going to hurt if you touch it. Or consider a burn victim. You do not even have to touch his wounds to cause him more pain; you need only walk too close to create a painful breeze. Spiritual wounds are similar. When we get close, when we poke around a person’s story, and even when we use Scripture, it can cause more pain. Even our good intentions and faith-filled words can hurt victims deeply.

As we move in to help, the goal is to help victims see Jesus accurately and to help repair their relationship with him. The challenging part is how to work toward that goal in effective ways. The process needs to be just as redemptive as the goal.

So what should the process look like? We will look at specifics ways to restore wounded hearts to Scripture in part 2 of this two-part blog series.

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Darby Strickland has a Master of Divinity degree in Counseling from Westminster Theological Seminary and a Bachelor of Arts degree in Bio-psychology from the University of Chicago. She has been doing formal counseling for over a decade. In addition to serving as a missionary to Northern Ireland for two years, she has also supported the ministry of the church as a speaker at women’s retreats, bible study teacher, and support group leader. While focused on marriage and family counseling, Darby has a special interest in working with abused and developmentally delayed children. She and her husband, John, have three young children. Her hobbies include photography, swimming, reading, and word games.

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